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National Parks | Birdwatching | Rainforest It is by now common knowledge that Peru is one of the richest countries in the world in terms of tourist resources, not just because of the priceless archaelogical remains that abound in our country, but also because of its share of the Amazon River basin. This zone, known as "Amazonia", is considered the lung of our planet, and the Peruvian part is considered to be one of the parts of the jungle best preserved in its "virgin" state. Home to the origin of the mighty Amazon River, the rainforests of Peru are some of the most important in the world, with high concentrations of biodiversity and large intact areas remaining. Peru is home to approximately 1,750 bird species, 13,000 plant species, and one-quarter of South America’s mammal species. In many parts of the Peruvian Amazon there are between 150 and 300 species of trees within less than three acres of rainforest. It is believed that the area around the Pongo de Mainique Canyon on the Urubamba River contains more biodiversity than any other similar-sized area on Earth. |